We will examine how we can make a word reference in JavaScript and add key-esteem sets in it. All things considered there is no ‘word reference’ type in JavaScript except for we can make key-esteem sets by utilizing JavaScript Objects. Make another JavaScript Object which will go about as word reference.
Language structure: Key can be a string , number. Assuming that you simply compose key1 or any number, it will treat as a string.
var dict = { key1 : value1 ,
key2 : value2 ,
....
};
- Create empty dictionary
var dict = {}; - Adding Key-Value Pairs in Dictionary
dict[new_key] = new_value;
or
If new_key is already present in the dictionary then the value of this will be updated to new_value.dict.new_key = new_value;
- Accessing Key-Value Pairs
var value = dict[key];
or
var value = dict.key;
- Iterating the whole dictionary
for(var key in dict) { console.log(key + " : " + dict[key]); }
Example:
- HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <title>Dictionary in Javascript</title> </head> <body style="text-align: center;"> <h1 style="color: green;"> GeeksforGeeks </h1> <p> var dict = { <br /> "geek" : 1 , <br /> "for" : "2", <br /> "geeks" : 3.5 <br /> }; <br /> </p> <button onClick="fun()"> Add new Key-Value Pairs </button> <p id="demo"></p> <!-- Script to create dictionary and add key-value pairs --> <script> function fun() { var dict = { geek: 1, for: "2", geeks: 3.5, }; dict.new_geeks = "new_value"; dict["another_new_geeks"] = "another_value"; var to_show = "var dict = { <br>"; for (var key in dict) { to_show += '"' + key + '" : ' + dict[key] + "<br>"; } to_show += " }; <br>"; document.getElementById("demo") .innerHTML = to_show; } </script> </body></html> |
Output:
eevibes