We will examine how we can make a word reference in JavaScript and add key-esteem sets in it. All things considered there is no ‘word reference’ type in JavaScript except for we can make key-esteem sets by utilizing JavaScript Objects. Make another JavaScript Object which will go about as word reference.
Language structure: Key can be a string , number. Assuming that you simply compose key1 or any number, it will treat as a string.
var dict = { key1 : value1 , key2 : value2 , .... };
- Create empty dictionary
var dict = {};
- Adding Key-Value Pairs in Dictionary
dict[new_key] = new_value;
or
If new_key is already present in the dictionary then the value of this will be updated to new_value.dict.new_key = new_value;
- Accessing Key-Value Pairs
var value = dict[key];
or
var value = dict.key;
- Iterating the whole dictionary
for(var key in dict) { console.log(key + " : " + dict[key]); }
Example:
- HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> < html > < head > < title >Dictionary in Javascript</ title > </ head > < body style = "text-align: center;" > < h1 style = "color: green;" > GeeksforGeeks </ h1 > < p > var dict = { < br /> "geek" : 1 , < br /> "for" : "2", < br /> "geeks" : 3.5 < br /> }; < br /> </ p > < button onClick = "fun()" > Add new Key-Value Pairs </ button > < p id = "demo" ></ p > <!-- Script to create dictionary and add key-value pairs --> < script > function fun() { var dict = { geek: 1, for: "2", geeks: 3.5, }; dict.new_geeks = "new_value"; dict["another_new_geeks"] = "another_value"; var to_show = "var dict = { < br >"; for (var key in dict) { to_show += '"' + key + '" : ' + dict[key] + "< br >"; } to_show += " }; < br >"; document.getElementById("demo") .innerHTML = to_show; } </ script > </ body > </ html > |
Output:
eevibes