Introduction to classes How do you use classes and objects in C++ programming? There are generally two categories of programming: one is procedural and the second one is object oriented programming (OOP). In procedural programming, the concept of procedures or Read More …
Author: Asma Mushtaq
What is the Varactor Diode? Application of Varactor Diode

Introduction to Varactor diode What is the varactor diode and how does it work? The varactor diode is also called voltage variable capacitance diode. Other names for varactor diode are varicap, epicap or tuning diode as it is used in Read More …
What is the difference between microprocessor and microcontroller?

What is the difference between microprocessor and microcontroller? How are microprocessors and microcontrollers similar? Architectural Differences: Microprocessors vs Microcontrollers Other key differences: microprocessors vs. microcontrollers Application Scenarios: Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Both microprocessors and microcontrollers are internal components of electronic devices. Read More …
How to Determine the Overflow of Signed and Unsigned Numbers?

Why it is necessary to get the idea of overflow? Numbers represented in computer system have always have a specific range. It depends on how many bits your system process. Some systems are 32 bits while other are 64-bits. With the advancement in technology we have now larger bits processing systems. But they have limited range of numbers they can represent. Overflow refers to the condition when the given bits can not represent the given number. It means that number needs more bits for its representation. There is another situation where the number is small enough and not representable according to the given pattern of numbers. This is called underflow.
Quantum Machine Learning

What is Quantum Machine Learning? Quantum Machine Learning (QML) combines quantum computing with machine learning to potentially solve complex problems faster than classical approaches. It leverages quantum properties like superposition, entanglement, and quantum tunneling to enhance computational efficiency, particularly for Read More …
What is Feature Extraction?

Feature extraction is a key process in machine learning and computer vision. It involves transforming raw data into a set of measurable and meaningful attributes or characteristics—called features—that can be used for further analysis, such as classification or prediction. The Read More …
Game Theory

Introduction Game theory is a mathematical framework for analyzing strategic interactions among rational decision-makers. It studies how individuals or entities make choices that depend on the actions of others, aiming to predict outcomes in situations of conflict or cooperation. Here’s Read More …
How to Design a Full Adder Using Only NAND Gates?

What is a Full Adder Circuit? A full adder is a circuit that adds three inputs (A,B,Cin) where Cin is any carry in while performing addition of binary numbers and produces output Sum and Cout which is the carry out. Read More …
How to Design Half Adder and Full Adder Circuits?
what are the half adder and full adder circuits? How to design Half adder and Full adder circuits? Adders are the circuits in digital logic design that are used for performing the addition of binary numbers in computers or any Read More …
How to connect printer to wifi ?
How to connect printer to Wi-Fi ? How to connect the printer to Wi-Fi ? We can connect our printer to Wi-Fi to print over Wi-Fi from our computer. This process takes the following steps. First of all turn on Read More …