what is the cylindrical coordinate system?

what is the cylindrical coordinate system?

what is the cylindrical coordinate system? This system helps to analyze the geometry of a coaxial cable and we can analyze its  electric field intensity or electric field more easily using them. Three coordinates that are used for representing a point in cylindrical are P(р,Ф,Ζ). р is the radial distance of a cylindrical surface, Ф is the angle that a point makes with the x-axis in counter clockwise direction, z is the height of a cylinder. These three coordinates give us constant planes. At top surface of the cylinder, z is constant while  р andФ are variables. Similarly at outer cylindrical surface, р is constant while Ф and Ζ are variable. The cross sectional plane obtained by cutting the cylinder vertically gives us a plane on which Ф is constant while р and Ζ vary.

The following picture shows how these cylindrical coordinate systems with their unit vectors are represented.

cylindrical coordinate system
cylindrical coordinate system

video lecture of cylindrical coordinate systems

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-oy0lklXHk

Also read here

https://eevibes.com/electromagnetic-field-theory/what-is-the-cartesian-coordinate-system/

What is the cartesian coordinate system?

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